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ANDY MURCH ELASMO GEEK

 

WHAT IS ELASMODIVER?

Not just a huge collection of Shark Pictures: Elasmodiver.com contains images of sharks, skates, rays, and a few chimaera's from around the world. Elasmodiver began as a simple web based shark field guide to help divers find the best places to encounter the different species of sharks and rays that live in shallow water but it has slowly evolved into a much larger project containing information on all aspects of shark diving and shark photography.

There are now more than 10,000 shark pictures  and sections on shark evolution, biology, and conservation. There is a large library of reviewed shark books, a constantly updated shark taxonomy page, a monster list of shark links, and deeper in the site there are numerous articles and stories about shark encounters. Elasmodiver is now so difficult to check for updates, that new information and pictures are listed on an Elasmodiver Updates Page that can be accessed here:

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Shark picture - green sawfish

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BULLS-EYE STINGRAY

Bullseye Stingray

Bullseye Stingray

Photograph copyright Andy Murch

View all available Bullseye Stingray pictures in the Shark Pictures Database

Common Names: Bullseye Stingray, Bulls-eye Stingray, Reef stingray, Concentric Stingray, Spot-on-spot round ray.

Latin Name: Urobatis concentricus. Previously classified as Urolophus concentricus.

Family: Urobatidae

Identification: Almost circular oval disc. Dorsum markings consist of dark concentric rings on a pale background. The outermost ring is often broken into small spots. The broader central rings are linked by bars forming a bold laterally symmetrical web pattern.

Size: Maximum length 60cm

Habitat: Shallow sandy bays and around rocky reefs. Intertidal to at least 20m.

Abundance and distribution: Predominantly found in the Sea of Cortez and possibly south to the Galapagos Islands.

In Cabo Pulmo the Bulls-eye Stingray is more frequently observed in the winter.

Behavior: Forages over sand for worms and crustaceans.

Reproduction: Ovoviviparous. Gravid females exude milk from the wall of the uterus.

Photographs: Cabo Pulmo, Baja , Mexico.

Similar species: The Bullseye stingray shares its range with the Cortez Round Stingray which is sometimes almost identical but usually displays a more broken pattern of spots and blotches, and the Round Stingray (Urobatis halleri) which has a similar but barely definable pattern over a network of fine light and dark spots.  

Reaction to divers: Moves away upon close approach.  

Diving logistics: This species is commonly encountered while diving and snorkelling over sand or near rocky reefs in the southern Sea of Cortez . In March at Cabo Pulmo I encountered the Bullseye stingray on every dive at around 50ft. On a previous trip during the summer none were present implying that this ray has at least a minor migration, perhaps into slightly deeper water where the temperature is more moderate.

Other diving locations submitted by readers:

References and further reading:

Reef Sharks and Rays of the World. Scott W. Michael. Sea Challengers.

Sharks and Rays Ralf M. Hennemann

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