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      A 
      Lemon shark at night caught in a photographers strobes 
        
      
      Photographing sharks at night presents a number of unique 
      challenges which are compounded by the the apprehension that many divers 
      feel when entering pitch black water with hungry sharks. This is not an 
      irrational fear because lots of shark species hunt after dark which may 
      lead to them acting more aggressively around the bait, but the fact that 
      it is dark does not automatically mean that they will become rabid eating 
      machines. Unless there is enough stimulus to bring about a feeding frenzy 
      the sharks will still exercise caution and do their best to avoid divers. 
      Having said that a safety diver watching your back while you focus your 
      entire attention through the lens is not a bad idea. 
      The first challenge to the 
      shark photographer is how to track the sharks movements with no ambient 
      light source. This is done by using either an independent modeling light 
      or one built into the cameras external strobe units. Not only does this 
      help the photographer locate the sharks in the darkness but if trained in 
      the same direction as the lens, it creates enough light for the camera to 
      focus. Without sufficient light the lens will hunt continuously for a 
      surface with enough illumination to register distance. When using strobes 
      with built in modeling lights it is tempting to angle the strobes so that 
      the light beams cross somewhere in front of the camera but if visibility 
      is questionable it is wise to angle the strobes slightly away from the 
      middle to avoid backscatter. 
      The next hurdle is creating enough light behind the 
      camera to allow the photographer to see what controls he/she is adjusting. 
      This is best accomplished by a small mask strap light or helmet light. 
      Another benefit of having this secondary light source is that it gives the 
      diver the chance to glance around quickly (without dragging the camera) in 
      order to check for sharks approaching from all directions. 
        
      Correctly exposing the sharks white belly against 
      the deeply contrasting background takes a bit of practice unless you're 
      shooting TTL. Even then unless the shark is filling the frame the camera 
      is liable to overcompensate for the surrounding darkness and overexpose 
      the shark. 
        
      If everything comes together as it did while diving 
      with these Lemon Sharks, the resulting images will have a much more 
      dramatic contrast than the same images taken during the day. 
        
        
      
      In a Nut Shell: 
      Stay calm but have someone watch your back. 
      Use strobes with modeling lights to focus correctly on the moving 
      sharks 
      Use a secondary light on your mask or helmet 
      Be aware that TTL may overexpose the sharks  
      Andy Murch is a Photojournalist specializing in 
		sharks and rays. 
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